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Strategies

Rounding

Rounding turns the price a strategy calculates into the price a shopper reads, and it only applies when the rounded result still fits your limits.

A strategy calculates a price out of other numbers: what a competitor is charging, the cent you undercut them by, the profit you want on top of your cost. What comes out is a number like 14.27. Rounding is what turns that into 13.99 before it goes to the sales channel.

You use it because a price ending in .99, .95 or a whole unit reads as a price somebody chose. Every other setting on a strategy decides what your price should be. This one decides what it looks like, and it happens after all of them.

Rounding only goes down, so the price a shopper reads is always at or under the one your strategy calculated. You set it on the Rounding step of the strategy wizard, which you open from Strategies in the left sidebar. It starts on No rounding, so a strategy nobody has changed publishes the exact price it calculated.

Before you start

What your role lets you do

What you want to doThe lowest role that can
Read the Rounding step on a strategyAnalyst
Change the ending a strategy rounds toManager

Roles are set in team, roles and permissions.

Saving reprices every listing on the strategy

Click Update and every listing on the strategy is repriced with the new ending. Rounding alone is enough to move a price, so listings that were not going to change get a new one too.

How to round your prices

  1. Open the strategy

    Click Strategies in the left sidebar, then click the row of the strategy you want. The wizard opens on it.

  2. Go to the Rounding step

    The steps run across the top of the dialog as a numbered row. Click Rounding in that row, or click Next at the bottom right until you get there.

  3. Pick an ending

    Five cards are under the heading Price rounding. Click End in .99, or whichever of the five you want. No rounding is the one already picked.

  4. Type your own step

    Custom step is the only card that needs this. A field called Round to nearest appears under the cards, and it takes a number between 0.01 and 0.99.

  5. Read the preview

    Click Next until you get to Preview, the last step. The Target column is the price each sample listing would get, rounding included.

  6. Save the strategy

    Click Update at the bottom right. On a new strategy the button reads Create.

That is the whole flow. Every listing on the strategy is priced with the new ending the next time the Repricer looks at it. You read what came out in the Price column of your listings table, under Listings in the left sidebar.

Everything below takes the five cards one at a time, then covers what rounding does to your profit and which prices it leaves alone. You do not need any of it to pick an ending.

Every option in detail

The Rounding step asks one question, and one of the five answers opens a field under it.

Choose an ending for your prices

Price rounding is the heading at the top of the step, with five cards under it. Click one and it is picked.

CardYour price ends inA calculated price of 14.27 comes out at
No roundingWhatever your strategy calculated14.27
End in .99.9913.99
End in .95.9513.95
Whole unit.0014.00
Custom stepA multiple of the step you type14.25, on a step of 0.25

Pick Custom step with a small step when the last cent matters. A step of 0.05 takes at most 0.04 off your price. A step of 0.25 takes at most 0.24.

Pick End in .99 or End in .95 when the ending matters more than the last cent. Those two are the ones that can take a whole unit off your price.

A line appears under the cards as soon as you pick anything except No rounding. It names your pricing mode, and your cost-based floor, your MAP and your MSRP where you have those switched on, with what each one does to a rounded price.

There is nothing you have to fill in here, so Next is on when you get to the step. Custom step is the exception, and a step outside 0.01 to 0.99 keeps Next off until you fix it.

Set a step of your own

Custom step opens one field under the cards, called Round to nearest. The number you type is your step, and your price is dropped to the multiple of it below.

A step of 0.25 gives you prices ending in .00, .25, .50 and .75. A step of 0.10 gives you prices ending in .00, .10, .20 and so on.

Your step is in the currency of the region the strategy is on, and it goes from 0.01 to 0.99, so it can never be a whole unit or more. Whole unit is the card for that.

Despite the label on the field, your price does not go to the nearest multiple. It goes to the one below, the same as every other card on this step.

What each card does to a few example prices
Your strategy calculatedEnd in .99End in .95Whole unitCustom step of 0.25
14.2713.9913.9514.0014.25
19.9918.9919.9519.0019.75
25.0024.9924.9525.0025.00
9.958.998.959.009.75

A price under 1.00 has no lower .99 or .95 to go to, so End in .99 gives you 0.99 and End in .95 gives you 0.95. That is the one case where rounding raises a price, and a maximum on the listing still caps it. Whole unit has nowhere to go under 1.00, so the rounding is thrown away and the exact price goes out.

Limits

WhatLimit
Your own step0.01 to 0.99

What rounding cannot do

You cannotDo this instead
Round up, or round to whichever ending is closerUse Custom step with a small step, so what you give up is small
Use a step of a whole unit or morePick Whole unit
Give one listing on the strategy an ending of its ownMove that listing to a strategy of its own
Round a price you typed yourselfType the ending you want into Manual Price, on the listing’s Pricing tab

What rounding does to your price

Rounding always goes down

Whatever ending you pick, your price is dropped to the closest number below it that has that ending. A calculated 14.27 with End in .99 publishes 13.99.

The case worth knowing is a price that already has your ending on it. End in .99 on a calculated 19.99 publishes 18.99, because the closest .99 below 19.99 is a whole unit down. A strategy that matches a competitor whose prices all end in .99 gives that unit away on every listing.

The example printed on each card shows you the ending, not the direction. The ones on End in .99 and End in .95 show a price going up. Yours goes the other way.

What rounding costs you

Rounding lowers your price, so it lowers what you make on the sale. The most it can take is 1.00 on End in .99 and End in .95, 0.99 on Whole unit, and a cent under your step on Custom step.

On a strategy that builds the price out of your cost, that comes off the profit you asked for, so what you actually make is a little under your target. Pick No rounding where the target has to be exact.

When rounding is thrown away

Your floors and your caps are checked once more after rounding. If the rounded price is under any of your floors, or over any of your caps, the whole rounding is dropped. What goes out instead is the price from the moment before.

Say your floor is 19.00 and your strategy calculated 19.98. End in .99 would take that to 18.99, which is under your floor, so your listing gets 19.98, odd cents and all. Rounding never breaks a limit, and what you give up when it would is the ending.

Because rounding only goes down, your floor is the limit that does this in practice. See the price floor and ceiling for where each of your floors and caps comes from.

Which prices come out unrounded

Rounding is applied to a price a strategy calculated. Some prices are never calculated by a strategy at all, and those go out exactly as they are.

The price came fromWhat happened
A Manual Price in the Selling Price card of the listing’s Pricing tabThe strategy does not run on that listing at all
Always price at MAP or Always price at MSRP on Safety NetsYour price is locked to the number on the listing
A fallback, because there was no competitor price to readYou get your minimum, your maximum or the price you already had
A fallback, because your floor is above the price it would take to competeYou get your minimum, and the Reason column on pricing activity says so
A step up while you are winning the Buy BoxYour price is raised a little at a time to find the top, and none of those raises is rounded
How rounding works on Amazon business prices

A strategy with business pricing switched on rounds the business price to the same ending as the price a shopper pays, from this one step. There is nothing separate to set.

The business price has floors and a cap of its own, and it can never be above the price a shopper pays. The rounding is dropped whenever it would break any of those, exactly as it is on the other side. Business pricing has the step itself.

When something goes wrong

Why your price is not the one you expected

What you seeWhy
The price is a whole unit lower than you expectedYour calculated price already ended in .99 or .95, so rounding went to the next one below it
The price still has odd cents on itThe rounding was thrown away, because it would have broken a floor or a cap
A price with no ending on it and no limit anywhere nearIt came from a Manual Price, a MAP or MSRP lock, or a fallback
Prices moved the day you picked an ending and nothing else changedRounding on its own is enough to make a price change
Your profit is a little under your targetRounding comes off the price after your target was applied to it

What stops you leaving the step

What you seeWhat to do
A message under Round to nearest naming the rangeYour step is outside 0.01 to 0.99. Whole unit is the card for a step of a whole unit
Required under Round to nearestThe field is empty. Type a step, or pick another card

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