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Strategies

Targets and modes

The target is the price you want to compete with and the mode is how far above or below it you want to be, and the pairs depend on where you sell.

A target is the price you want your own price measured against, such as the price a shopper sees on the Buy Box. A mode is what you do about that price: beat it, match it, or stay above it. Put together, the two are the rule that turns somebody else’s price into yours.

Every strategy needs both, so this is the first pair you pick and the one you come back to when your prices are not where you want them. What you get to pick from depends on where you sell. A marketplace puts your offer on the same product as other sellers, so there are other prices to point at. On a store of your own there are none, so you either track a competitor by address or build the price out of your own cost.

You set both on Pricing, the second step of the strategy wizard. Open the wizard from Strategies in the left sidebar, either with Create strategy above the table or by clicking a strategy already in it. Pricing is the one step that looks different on each kind of integration, and it is the only place these settings exist.

Before you start

What your role lets you do

An Admin and a Manager can pick a target and a mode. An Editor and an Analyst open the wizard read-only, so they see every card on this step and can click none of them. Roles are set in team, roles and permissions.

Changing the target or the mode on a strategy that already has listings reprices all of them the moment you click Update. Nothing asks you to confirm, and there is no undo.

How to set your target and mode

  1. Open a strategy on its `Pricing` step

    Click Strategies in the left sidebar. Use Create strategy above the table to build a new one, or click a row to open one you already have. Pricing is the second marker in the numbered row of steps across the top of the dialog that opens over the page.

  2. Pick what you are competing with

    On a marketplace, click a card in the Target price section. On a store of your own the first section is Pricing method instead, where you click Competitor-based pricing or Cost-based pricing.

  3. Pick what you do about it

    Click a card in the Pricing mode section under it. On a store of your own that second section is Competition mode when you are pricing against a competitor, and Pricing target when you are pricing from your cost.

  4. Set the amount

    Two fields open inside the card you picked, unless the card is a matching one. Set Type to a fixed amount or to Percentage (%), then type the number into Amount.

  5. Move on

    Click Next at the bottom right of the dialog. Next stays gray until a card is picked in each section and the amount is above 0.

That is the whole step. Every step after it opens with an answer already in it. So you can click through to Preview, the last step, and see what your new pair would do to the listings you have.

Everything below goes through the cards one kind of integration at a time. Read the part for where you sell and skip the other two.

Every option in detail

Pricing shows two, three or four sections stacked down the step, and which ones you get is decided by the integration you picked before Basics. That choice is fixed once the strategy exists, so a strategy built on the wrong kind of integration has to be built again on the right one.

Each card has an information icon on its right. On a card you cannot click, that icon says why.

Choose what to compete with on Amazon

Target price is the first section on the step, and it has five cards. Each one is a different offer on the same product, and the one you pick is the price the rest of the step works from.

CardThe offer it uses
Buy Box PriceWhoever has the Buy Box right now
Lowest OverallThe cheapest offer left after your filter, however it ships
Lowest FBAThe cheapest offer shipped by Amazon, or by a seller on Seller Fulfilled Prime
Lowest FBMThe cheapest offer a seller ships themselves
Amazon PriceAmazon’s own offer, when Amazon is selling the product too

Take Buy Box Price unless you have a reason not to. It is the card marked Recommended. It is also the price on the button a shopper clicks, so beating it is what moves your sales. Take Lowest FBA or Lowest FBM when you would rather be measured against sellers who ship the way you do. Take Amazon Price when the only offer you care about is Amazon’s own.

What counts as an FBA offer and what counts as an FBM one

Amazon ships an FBA offer out of its own warehouse. A seller on Seller Fulfilled Prime, shown as SFP in the Fulfillment column of a listing’s Competitors tab, ships it themselves and still gets the Prime badge.

Lowest FBA counts both of those. Lowest FBM counts neither of them, and it leaves out Amazon’s own offer as well, so it is the cheapest ordinary seller shipping their own orders.

Choose how to price against it on Amazon

Pricing mode is the section under Target price, and it has four cards.

CardWhat your price becomesThe amount
Beat by + Win Buy BoxThe target price less your amount, then moved a little at a time until it finds the price that wins the Buy BoxNeeded
Beat byThe target price, less your amountNeeded
Match exactlyThe target priceNot used
Stay above byThe target price, plus your amountNeeded

Picking a card opens two fields inside it. Type is either a fixed amount, labeled with your region’s currency symbol, or Percentage (%). Amount is the number itself, and it starts at the smallest amount your currency has, which is 0.01 in dollars. Switch Type to a percentage and the amount starts at 1 instead. A percentage is worked out from the target price, so 5% below a 40.00 target is 38.00.

Take Beat by + Win Buy Box when winning the Buy Box is the point. It is the card marked Recommended. It starts where Beat by would, then finds the winning price for you instead of you guessing at it. The moving up and down it does is on how a price is decided. Take Beat by when you would rather have a price you can work out from the target yourself. Take Match exactly when you would rather not start a price war. Take Stay above by when you sell above the market on purpose.

Which modes work with which target

Beat by + Win Buy Box needs a target that stays close to the real Buy Box price, so it works with Buy Box Price and Lowest Overall and with nothing else. The other three modes work with all five targets.

The wizard stops you from building the pairs that do not work, from either side.

What you picked firstWhat happens
Beat by + Win Buy BoxLowest FBA, Lowest FBM and Amazon Price gray out in Target price
One of those three targetsBeat by + Win Buy Box grays out in Pricing mode

To get out of it, pick the other one first. Move your target to Buy Box Price or Lowest Overall and the mode turns back on.

Price differently against Amazon or an FBA seller

Pricing mode overrides is the third section on the step. It has two switches, and both start off. Each one lets you use a different mode when the offer you end up measured against comes from a particular kind of seller.

SwitchWhen it takes over
Price differently against FBAThat offer is shipped by Amazon, or by a seller on Seller Fulfilled Prime
Price differently against AmazonThat offer is Amazon’s own

Turn one on and a Mode dropdown opens under it, with the same modes as Pricing mode in it, less Beat by + Win Buy Box when your target does not allow that one. It starts on Match exactly. Type and Amount open beside it on every mode except the matching one, and they are that switch’s own amount, not the one you set in Pricing mode.

An offer from Amazon is treated as Amazon’s first, so where both switches could apply, Price differently against Amazon is the one that runs.

A switch grays out when your target already covers it. Pick Lowest FBA and the FBA switch turns itself off, and pick Amazon Price and the Amazon one does the same, because in both cases the mode you already chose applies to those sellers directly.

When one of these takes over, the reason on that price change says a special rule was used instead of your default strategy. You read it on pricing activity.

Choose which competitors count

Filter competitors is the last section on the step. It starts off, and Enable competitor filtering turns it on and opens seven dropdowns.

DropdownYour choicesStarts on
FBA sellersInclude or ExcludeInclude
FBM sellersInclude or ExcludeInclude
AmazonInclude or ExcludeInclude
Min ratingAny, 80%+, 85%+, 90%+, 95%+ or 98%+Any
Min feedbackAny, 10+, 50+, 100+, 500+ or 1000+Any
LocationAll sellers, Domestic only or International onlyAll sellers
Listing conditionSame or AnySame

Your listing competes only with offers in its own condition. That is true whether this section is on or off. With it off, the rule runs anyway, so a New listing is never priced against a used offer. With it on, Listing condition set to Any is how you drop the rule and let every condition count.

A seller with no rating goes out once you set a minimum. Set Min rating to 90%+, and an offer whose Rating column is a dash goes too. There is no number on it to check. Min feedback works the same way, and Amazon’s own offer is exempt from both, since Amazon has neither.

Exclude on FBA sellers also drops a Seller Fulfilled Prime offer, which is the same pairing Lowest FBA uses.

Exclude grays out where choosing it would leave you nothing to price against. That is the last seller type still included, and any type your target or one of your switches needs. Pick Lowest FBA while FBA sellers are excluded and they go back to Include on their own, with the section switched on.

Amazon Price is read straight off Amazon’s own offer, so nothing in this section touches it, the condition rule included.

Why an offer you can see on the Competitors tab is not counted

The Competitors tab shows every offer Repricer collected, and your strategy prices against the ones left after this section.

Your own offer always goes, so you never compete with yourself. Five more things take an offer out.

What takes an offer outThe dropdown behind it
Its condition is not your listing’sListing condition
Its seller type is set to ExcludeFBA sellers, FBM sellers or Amazon
Its rating is below your minimum, or it has noneMin rating
Its feedback count is below your minimum, or it has noneMin feedback
It ships from a country you ruled outLocation

When every offer goes, there is nothing to price against, and No price reference on the Safety Nets step decides what your price does then.

Set your target and mode on Walmart

A Walmart step has two sections and nothing else. Target price has two cards.

CardThe offer it uses
Buy Box PriceWhoever has the Buy Box right now
Lowest PriceThe cheapest offer on the listing, however it ships

Pricing mode under it has the same four modes as an Amazon step, with the matching one labeled Match here, and Type and Amount work the same way. Both targets work with every mode, so nothing grays out and there is no pair to get wrong. Buy Box Price and Beat by + Win Buy Box are the two cards marked Recommended.

There are no override switches and no competitor filter on a Walmart step.

Choose a pricing method on your own store

On a store of your own, Pricing method is the first section and it decides what the rest of the step asks you.

CardWhere your price comes from
Competitor-based pricingThe lowest of the competitor pages you added to the listing
Cost-based pricingYour own cost, plus the profit you ask for

A new strategy opens on Competitor-based pricing, the card marked Recommended, already set to Beat lowest competitor by 0.01.

Take Cost-based pricing when you are not tracking anybody. It needs nothing but a cost on the listing. It also takes the Price Floor step out of the wizard, because a price built from your cost already has your profit in it. A listing with no cost on it is not priced at all, and reads Not working on your listings table, which listing and repricing status covers.

Take Competitor-based pricing when your listings have competitor addresses on them. You add those on the Competitors tab of a listing, which competitor URLs covers, and a listing with none gives this method nothing to work from.

Price from your cost

Pricing target is the section you get under Cost-based pricing, and it has three cards. Each one is a different way of asking for profit, and the field under the cards changes name with the card you pick.

CardWhat you are asking forThe field under it
ROI (Return on Investment)Profit as a percentage of what you paidTarget ROI
Profit MarginProfit as a percentage of what the shopper paysTarget margin
Fixed ProfitA flat profit per unitProfit per unit

The two percentages read alike and give you different prices. A margin is a share of the selling price. An ROI is a share of your cost, so the same number as a margin always gives you the higher price. Take Profit Margin when your accounting is done in margins, and ROI (Return on Investment) when you think in terms of return on what you spent. Take Fixed Profit when you want the same money from every unit whatever it cost you.

What each of the three gives you on a 10.00 cost
What you ask forThe price you get
20 in Target ROI12.00, which is your cost plus 20% of your cost
20 in Target margin12.50, where 2.50 of profit is 20% of 12.50
3.00 in Profit per unit13.00, whatever your cost happens to be

The gap between the first two widens as the number goes up. At 50 the ROI price is 15.00 and the margin price is 20.00.

Price against a competitor you are tracking

Competition mode is the section you get under Competitor-based pricing, and it has three cards.

CardWhat your price becomes
Beat lowest competitorThe lowest tracked price, less your difference
Match lowest competitorThe lowest tracked price
Stay above lowest competitorThe lowest tracked price, plus your difference

Beat lowest competitor is the card marked Recommended. Under the cards, Type is a fixed amount in your region’s currency or Percentage (%). The field beside it is named after the card you picked, Beat by or Stay above by. Switching Type puts 0.01 in a fixed field and 5 in a percentage one. Match lowest competitor has no field at all.

There is no Beat by + Win Buy Box here, because a store of your own has no Buy Box for it to win.

Show a crossed-out compare price

Compare price is a section at the bottom of the step on a Shopify or a BigCommerce store, with a switch of its own at the right of its heading. It starts off. Turn it on and three cards open under it.

CardWhere the crossed-out price comes from
Auto (previous price)The price you were charging before, once your price drops below it
Markup from selling priceThe price you are charging, plus a markup you set here
Set manuallyThe number you type into Compare Price on each listing

Auto (previous price) is the card marked Recommended. Picking Markup from selling price opens two more fields inside that card, Markup type for Percentage or a fixed amount in your currency, and Markup for the number, which starts at 20%.

What a compare price looks like on the listing itself, and when it comes off your store, is on pricing on a listing.

Limits

WhatLimit
Target marginUnder 100%
An amount on a mode that uses oneAbove 0

What targets and modes cannot do

You cannotDo this instead
Use Beat by + Win Buy Box with Lowest FBA, Lowest FBM or Amazon PriceUse Beat by with that target, or move the target to Buy Box Price
Price against one seller you nameNarrow the field in Filter competitors and take the lowest of what is left
Choose which competitors count on a Walmart or an own-store strategyPoint a Walmart strategy at Lowest Price, and an own-store one at the addresses you added
Price from your cost on a marketplaceBuild your floor from cost on the Price Floor step instead
Give some listings on one strategy a different targetBuild a second strategy and move those listings onto it
Change the kind of integration a strategy prices forBuild the strategy again on the right integration

When something goes wrong

Why Next will not turn on

Two cards are required on a marketplace, one in each section, along with an amount above 0 on a mode that uses one. Whatever is missing turns red under the section it goes in.

MessageWhat is missing
Please select a target priceNo card is picked in Target price
Please select a pricing modeNo card is picked in Pricing mode
Enter a value greater than 0The Amount inside the card you picked is empty or 0

Hovering the grayed-out Next names the same thing in a tooltip, and the strategy wizard lists what every step of the dialog can ask you for.

Why a card or a switch is grayed out

What is offWhy
Beat by + Win Buy BoxYour target is Lowest FBA, Lowest FBM or Amazon Price
A card in Target priceYour mode is Beat by + Win Buy Box
Price differently against FBAYour target is already Lowest FBA
Price differently against AmazonYour target is already Amazon Price
Exclude in a filter dropdownThat seller type is the last one included, or your target or a switch needs it

The information icon beside the card or the switch says which of these it is.

Why your price was measured against a different offer

Your target names a kind of offer, and which offer that turns out to be can change.

Your filter can take out the seller who has the Buy Box. When it does, the cheapest offer that did get through is used instead, and your price is worked out from that one. Nothing on screen says the swap happened, and the reason on the price change still names the Buy Box.

Amazon can also take the Buy Box off the product altogether, and then there is no Buy Box price to point at. No price reference on the Safety Nets step decides what happens then, and how a price is decided covers each of those answers.

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